Detergents are now offered in liquid, powder, or single-dose packs formats. All of them clean clothes well. However, liquid detergents are very effective on greasy, oily stains, and can be easily used as a stain pre-treater. Powdered detergents are usually less expensive to use per load. They are effective on clay and ground-in dirt. Single-dose detergents are convenient and simple to use. They are typically more expensive to use on a per load basis. Almost all brands are now formulated to use in high-efficiency front load or top load washers; just look for the “HE” (high-efficiency) symbol to be sure. You may actually have a hard time finding a detergent without the symbol, but rest assured you can use “HE” laundry detergent in a standard top-load washer. Whether you decide on liquid, pods, or powder, remember that price isn’t always the best indicator of a detergent’s performance. The key is to look at the list of ingredients on the product label. The more active ingredients listed in the formula—like stain-dissolving enzymes and soil-lifting surfactants—the better the detergent will perform. If you select a liquid, heavy-duty detergent (such as Tide or Persil) that includes the enzymes, surfactants, and other ingredients to remove most stains and heavy soil, you can use it to pre-treat stains and there’s no need for a separate stain remover. If you choose a less expensive detergent, you’ll also need to purchase an enzyme-based stain remover. You’ll see detergents specifically marketed for baby’s laundry because they are hypoallergenic and less harsh on sensitive skin. You can simply choose a fragrance- and dye-free detergent because these ingredients are what usually cause skin reactions. When this bleach is used in the wash, the chemical ingredient oxidizes to help remove soil and organic matter and brightens the fabric. Fabrics will receive the most impact of stain removal and whitening and brightening by allowing them to soak for at least one hour and up to eight hours. Your patience will pay off! Oxygen bleach does not disinfect fabrics of viruses and bacteria. In addition to disinfecting, when chlorine bleach is used in washing laundry, the chemical ingredient oxidizes, helping to remove soil and organic matter. It generally whitens fabrics by removing dyes left by stains or general soil. Baking soda helps regulate the pH level in the washer water by keeping it from being too acidic or alkaline. By adding 1/2 cup of baking soda to each laundry load, detergents can work more effectively to reduce bacteria and loosen soil. As a natural mineral, baking soda also helps absorb odors from fabrics. Adding one cup of baking soda to a tub of water and allowing stinky clothes to soak overnight can remove odors and is less harsh on the environment than synthetic products. The mild acid in distilled white vinegar acts as a whitener and brightens dingy clothes in the laundry. To get stained white socks and dingy cotton dishcloths white again, add 1 cup white distilled vinegar to a large pot of water. Heat to boiling, and add the articles. Let soak overnight, and then launder as usual. Adding 1/2 to 1 cup distilled white vinegar instead of a commercial fabric softener will leave your clothes soft and smelling fresh by stripping away any residual detergent and soil from fabrics.
